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A condition where a fibrous membrane gradually proliferates and accumulates on the front surface of the retina, causing the retinal surface to wrinkle and thicken,
leading to vision deterioration. It is also referred to as retinal wrinkling, macular pucker, or epiretinal membrane, and occurs slightly more frequently in women than in men.
In addition to reduced vision, distorted vision causing objects to appear crooked can occur. Therefore, regular check-ups are recommended for early detection.
Epiretinal membrane commonly occurs in individuals over 50, with approximately 20% of those in their 70s being affected.
Individuals aged 50 or older
Individuals with inflammatory
eye conditions or vascular diseases
Those with a history of retinal treatments
In many cases, people do not notice symptoms and only discover the condition during an eye examination.
Overall decrease in vision
Double vision where objects appear overlapped
Distorted vision where objects appear bent or warped
Visual acuity and intraocular pressure tests
Fundus examination
Fundus photography
Optical coherence tomography (OCT)
The skill of the operating physician is crucial in the treatment of epiretinal membrane, and regular monitoring of the eye’s condition is essential.
Since changes are often minimal and progress can be rapid, regular examinations are necessary to monitor membrane progression.
Typically, epiretinal membrane removal is performed using vitrectomy.
Recently, the introduction of sutureless vitrectomy has shortened surgery time and improved recovery,
allowing surgical treatment even for milder cases.